Activity-based emissions inventory across Scopes 1, 2 and 3. Factors are snapshotted per record for reproducibility.
Total
3.3M
tCO₂e · 2025
Scope 1
1.9M
direct
Scope 2
754.4k
energy (market)
Scope 3
589.5k
value chain
Intensity
576.7
tCO₂e / $M rev
Composition · 2025
3.3M
tCO₂e
Scope 1 · 1.9M
Scope 2 · 754.4k
Scope 3 · 589.5k
3-year trajectory (Scope 1+2+3)
Emissions by category · 2025
Stationary combustion1,890,116 t
Purchased electricity754,390 t
Cat 1 Purchased goods532,000 t
Mobile combustion39,664 t
Cat 5 Waste35,724 t
Cat 7 Commuting10,880 t
Cat 4 Transportation10,120 t
Fugitive emissions1,879 t
Cat 6 Business travel765 t
Emissions ledger
All
Scope 1
Scope 2
Scope 3
Scope
Category
Activity
Amount
Factor
Source
tCO₂e
Quality
S1
Stationary combustion
Coal (industrial)
600,000 t
2380
IPCC 2006
1,428,000
calculated
S3
Cat 1 Purchased goods
Purchased goods & services (spend)
1,520,000,000 $
0.35
EXIOBASE avg
532,000
calculated
S1
Stationary combustion
Coal (industrial)
190,000 t
2380
IPCC 2006
452,200
calculated
S2
Purchased electricity
Grid electricity (Southern Africa)
440,000,000 kWh
0.91
IEA 2023 ZA
400,400
calculated
S2
Purchased electricity
Grid electricity (Southern Africa)
305,000,000 kWh
0.91
IEA 2023 ZA
277,550
calculated
S2
Purchased electricity
Grid electricity (Southern Africa)
84,000,000 kWh
0.91
IEA 2023 ZA
76,440
calculated
S3
Cat 5 Waste
Waste (landfill)
78,000 t
458
DEFRA 2024
35,724
calculated
S1
Mobile combustion
Diesel (fleet)
8,700,000 L
2.68
DEFRA 2024
23,316
calculated
S1
Mobile combustion
Diesel (fleet)
6,100,000 L
2.68
DEFRA 2024
16,348
calculated
S3
Cat 7 Commuting
Employee commuting
64,000,000 passenger·km
0.17
DEFRA 2024
10,880
calculated
S3
Cat 4 Transportation
Upstream freight (road)
92,000,000 t·km
0.11
DEFRA 2024
10,120
calculated
S1
Stationary combustion
Diesel (generators)
3,700,000 L
2.68
DEFRA 2024
9,916
calculated
S1
Fugitive emissions
Refrigerant R-410A
900 kg
2088
IPCC AR5 GWP
1,879
calculated
S3
Cat 6 Business travel
Business travel (air, long-haul)
5,100,000 passenger·km
0.15
DEFRA 2024
765
calculated
Emission factors are indicative (DEFRA / IEA / IPCC / EXIOBASE). A production deployment syncs region- and year-specific factor sets; each record snapshots the factor used so historic inventories remain reproducible when the library updates.